Decarb Calculator
The charts on this site say "30-40 minutes" because a home oven cannot hold one number. A decarb calculator answers the part the ranges leave open: what your temperature and your time do to the acids in the jar, and what the batch is worth when it cools. The math below is first-order kinetics fitted to published laboratory measurements - move the sliders and it reacts.
Acid converted at 240°F for 35 min
99.7%
99% conversion at this temperature takes 27 min.
Maximum active THC in your batch
1,102 mg
7 g × 18% × 99.7% × 0.877 - the 0.877 is the CO2 that leaves the molecule. Treat it as a ceiling, not a lab result.
Conversion effectively complete. This plan reaches its ceiling - extra time after this buys losses, not potency.
Basis: extrapolated above the 110°C (230°F) measured range.
How this decarb calculator works
Decarboxylation follows first-order kinetics, which means the percentage of acid left depends on a single number per temperature: the rate constant. The conversion card computes 1 − e^(−k·t), where k comes from an Arrhenius fit of the three values measured by Wang et al. (2016) in Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research - 0.18, 0.66, and 1.83 ×10⁻³ s⁻¹ for THCA-A at 80, 95, and 110°C. Between those points the fit is interpolation; the 99%-time the widget prints at 110°C (~41 min) reproduces the paper's own statement that THCA-A "approached zero" in 30 minutes to within a few minutes, so the same arithmetic stays trustworthy a little beyond 110°C.
The milligram card is the dosing arithmetic: grams × lab percent × 1,000 gives the starting milligrams of acid, the conversion percentage decides how much reacts, and 0.877 converts acid mass to neutral mass (the carboxyl group leaves as CO2). The result is a ceiling - nothing home-side ever beats it. And when the next question is "how strong per tablespoon of butter, or per cookie?", the cannabutter dosage calculator carries this same math into the batch.
What the four verdicts mean
- Under-converted - under 90% of the acid has reacted. Edibles made from this plan land weaker than the lab report suggests.
- Mostly converted - 90-99%. Fine in practice, but the last stretch is cheap: add time.
- Conversion complete - 99%+ converted. The plan has reached its ceiling.
- Past complete - you are now spending THC, not making it: degradation toward CBN and volatile loss both scale with time past the endpoint.
Limits of the estimate
The cited kinetics come from cannabis extracts in a vacuum oven. Your kitchen differs in four ways the sliders cannot encode: starting material already carries partially converted acid from drying and storage; moisture buffers the temperature at the material; layer thickness means the top and bottom of the tray see different heat; and a home oven cycles 10-25°F around its set point. That last one is why the machine exists at all - a preset cycle is the only way to make the calculator's assumption true. And treat any potency this page outputs as an upper bound: the FDA's 2022 advisory on THC food products exists because edibles whose strength nobody controls are a documented consumer-safety problem; dose conservatively and keep finished material out of reach of children.
Decarb calculator questions
What does a decarb calculator do?
It estimates how far decarboxylation proceeds at a given temperature and time, and what the batch is worth in milligrams of active THC. This one applies the published first-order rate constants for THCA-A, CBDA, and CBGA, so the time-temperature trade-off comes from laboratory kinetics rather than forum rules of thumb.
How do you convert THCA to THC?
Multiply the milligrams of THCA by 0.877, the ratio of the two molar masses (358.48 g/mol for THCA, 314.47 for THC): the difference leaves the molecule as CO2. That is the ceiling; what your temperature and time actually convert comes down to it. The calculator applies both steps.
What temperature and time should I enter?
For THC-dominant flower, 240°F (115°C) for 30-40 minutes is the working reference, and this page's companion chart derives it from the cited rate constants. Lower temperatures need much longer cycles: below 212°F (100°C) the cited study never completed the reaction within an hour.
How accurate is a decarb calculator?
Accurate enough to compare two plans, not accurate enough to dose by. The kinetics were measured on extracts in a vacuum oven; home flower adds moisture, layer thickness, oxygen, and an oven that drifts 10-25°F around its set point. A laboratory test is the only way to confirm a batch.
Hold the temperature the math assumes
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The research behind the sliders
- Decarb Temperature Chart: Times and Temps That WorkA cannabis decarb temperature chart for flower, kief, hash, and hemp, with the research behind the numbers and where those numbers stop applying at home.
- What Is Decarboxylation? A Plain-Language GuideDecarboxylation is the heat-driven step that turns THCA and CBDA into THC and CBD. What it does, when it happens by itself, and how to control it at home.
- How to Decarb at Home: Temperature Chart & MethodsDecarb cannabis correctly with this temperature and time chart, step-by-step oven and decarboxylator methods, and answers to common decarb questions.